Wednesday, March 11, 2009
Deductive Logic >:D
psychedelic - Takeharu Ishimoto
There are three types out of the who knows how many forms of deductive logic, that we talked about today.
Syllogisms
Syllogisms are a from of deductive reasoning, containing three main components: the major premise, minor premise and conclusion. Each statement has two terms in the statement. There is the "A", "B" and "C" term. Usually the form of a syllogism is like this :
A=B
B=C <<<>:O
A=C
Example:
Major Premise: Blastoise screams "BLAAAAAAAS-TOIIISE"
Minor Premise: Brock heard a "BLAAAAAAAS-TOIIISE"
Conclusion: Brock heard a Blastoise
Modus Ponens
Modus Ponens, is a form of deductive reasoning that involves the statement "If p, then q." Where p is a positive premise and from that we can be sure that q is a positive premise and true, if it meets the condition of p.
If p, then q
p
-------------
therefore, q
Example:
If Ash catches a Pokemon, then he uses a Pokeball
Ash caught a Pokemon,
----------
Therefore he used a Pokeball
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Modus Tollens
Modus Tollens is the last form of deductive reasoning we learned about today. It is similar to Modus Pollens, however, it proves a negative premise. If a "If p, then q" statement is given, and q is a negative premise, we can be certain that p is negative as well.
If p, then q
p
-------------
therefore, q
Example:
If Pikachu is sick, then he is overloaded with electricity,
Pikachu is not overloaded with electricity,
-----------
Therefore, Pikachu is not sick
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Filler-ness? Hope you enjoy the song :P
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